-Ensure lifesaving equipment is close by and in good repair. You should have both a reaching assist or shepherd's hook, and a throwing assist, or ring buoy with a rope attached. Keep a first-aid kit handy and regularly replenish its supplies.

-Post or store emergency phone numbers at the telephone closest to the pool.

-Keep toys, garden furniture and tools away from the pool fence to discourage children from climbing on them and getting into the pool area.

-No diving! Few backyard pools are deep enough for safe diving; above-ground pools are certainly not.

-Store pool chemicals in clearly labelled, childproof containers and keep them out of reach.

-Don't drink alcohol before -- or while -- swimming.

3. Safe swimming, boating and precautions for water park fun.
On vacation? The Canadian Red Cross offers the following water-safety guidelines:

At the water park
-Read posted safety rules with your children and make sure they understand the guidelines for safe play
-Ensure there are lifeguards at the top and bottom of water slides
-Abide by height and weight restrictions at each ride

Swimming in lakes or oceans
-Never dive unless you are sure the water is at least 10 feet deep, and remember that ocean- and lake depths can change with tides and seasons
-When ocean swimming, educate yourself on tides and currents, and be mindful of the weather
-Know the signs of hypothermia and leave the water if you develop any of the symptoms
-As at any pool, supervise children at all times

Boating
-Make sure everyone wears a PFD, and that each person tries his or hers on before shoving off. Make sure life vests fit and all zippers and buckles work properly.
-Powerboats must be operated by someone with a Pleasure Craft Operator Card

4. Be a better swimmer
One of the best things you can do to keep your family water-safe (whether at home or on vacation) is to make sure everyone knows how to swim from an early age.

For swimming lessons, check with The Canadian Red Cross Society, your local YMCA or community centre. And don't forget that by paying for swimming lessons you can qualify for a federal Children's Fitness Tax Credit.

Have a wet, wild and wonderful -- but safe -- summer!

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